We all want smooth, radiant skin. However, one condition that can prevent us from achieving it is hyperpigmentation, which can create dark patches of skin around the eyes, nose and mouth.
Here we’ll be discussing this common skin condition, delving into what causes it and, most importantly, how you can get rid of it.
What Is Hyperpigmentation?
Before we go into ways to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation, let’s first remind ourselves what it is.
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that causes patches of skin to become darker than the surrounding areas. This occurs when there is more melanin, which is the pigment that gives skin its colour.
How Is Hyperpigmentation Caused?
These darker patches of skin are often caused by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation or injury to the skin.
The most common culprit is excessive sun exposure, which stimulates the production of melanin to help protect from the harmful radiation.
Hormonal changes, such as those that are experienced during pregnancy, puberty or through taking oral contraceptives, can also cause hyperpigmentation. In more severe cases this can lead to conditions like melasma or “pregnancy mask.”
Similarly, inflammation that’s been brought on by conditions like acne, eczema or psoriasis can result in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, where dark spots can start to appear.
And lastly, certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs or antimalarials, can increase the risk of developing hyperpigmentation, so if you’ve taken these and you’re wondering how the pigment in your skin was altered, this could explain it.
How To Reduce Hyperpigmentation
Laser treatment is the most effective treatment option for removing hyperpigmentation. This treatment works by emitting concentrated beams of light that target the areas of darker skin. This breaks down the excess melanin and stimulates collagen production to promote skin regeneration and return it to its previous pigmentation.
The number of sessions required will depend on the severity of the hyperpigmentation and the desired results, but you can discuss this with your consultant before any treatment is commenced. It’s also essential to follow the post-treatment care instructions your consultant provides to shield the skin from any sun exposure to avoid the pigmentation returning.
Additionally, there are also some topical treatments you may wish you use for less severe cases. These include ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C or folic acid, which can all help stifle the production of melanin, as well as promote skin cell turnover which also helps.
So those are the best ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation. If you’re looking for a laser skin clinic in Brighton to help with your hyperpigmentation, speak to us today as we’ve helped countless clients with the same issue!